twitch.com

twitch.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on twitch.com

Last Updated: 24th September, 2024
Overview

Snoop Summary for twitch.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about twitch.com. Our records indicate that twitch.com is owned/operated by Twitch Interactive, Inc.. Twitch.com has the potential to be earning an estimated $1 USD per day from advertising revenue. If twitch.com was to be sold it would possibly be worth $900 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Twitch.com receives an estimated 428 unique visitors every day - a decent amount of traffic! This report was last updated 24th September, 2024.

About twitch.com

Site Preview: twitch.com twitch.com
Title: Twitch
Description: Twitch is an interactive livestreaming service for content spanning gaming, entertainment, sports, music, and more. There’s something for everyone on Twitch.
Keywords and Tags: games, streaming media
Related Terms: animated twitch overlays, free twitch emotes, free twitch panels, how to stream on twitch, nightbot twitch, twitch alerts, twitch bot, twitch emotes, twitch leecher, twitch username check checker usernames twitch.tv
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 27 years old
Domain Created: 28th May, 1997
Domain Updated: 2nd August, 2024
Domain Expires: 27th May, 2025
Review

Snoop Score

2/5

Valuation

$900 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Low
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 2,349,604
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 428
Monthly Visitors: 13,027
Yearly Visitors: 156,220
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $1 USD
Monthly Revenue: $37 USD
Yearly Revenue: $445 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: twitch.com 10
Domain Name: twitch 6
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 0.86 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 85% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 61
Performance 35
Accessibility 87
Best Practices 73
SEO 92
Progressive Web App 18
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.twitch.tv/
Updated: 29th April, 2021

0.47 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
92%
7%
1%

0.04 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
84%
9%
7%

Simulate loading on desktop
35

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for twitch.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.5 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.044
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Twitch.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Twitch.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Twitch.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Twitch.com should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 26 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Twitch.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-65183a7c8bbd39ae7b7b.css
35850
26795
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 49 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/13275838718784707219?
51733
29784
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/18145096659736685876?
37509
20870
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 144 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/13275838718784707219?
51733
40583
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/29f899c0-b246-46f0-8b8c-00b1940fb09e-profile_image-150x150.png
37974
33272
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/18145096659736685876?
37509
30301
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/7ed5e0c6-0191-4eef-8328-4af6e4ea5318-profile_image-70x70.png
11194
9716
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hasanabi-440x248.jpg
32536
8684
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-70x70.png
10617
8579
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/61c06659-ae05-4586-9337-6ef2612e7d2a-profile_image-70x70.png
11318
8434
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ops1x-440x248.jpg
22097
8375
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 100 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.twitch.tv/
103.534
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Twitch.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://twitch.com/
190
https://www.twitch.tv/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Twitch.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 20 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://p.twitchcdn.net/v3/polyfill.min.js?unknown=polyfill&flags=gated&features=Array.prototype.find,Array.prototype.findIndex,Array.prototype.includes,default,fetch,Intl.~locale.en,Math.sign,Object.entries%7Calways%7Cgated,Object.values%7Calways%7Cgated,String.prototype.repeat,URL,HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.toBlob,IntersectionObserver
8521
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
5731
https://cdn-gl.imrworldwide.com/novms/js/2/nlsSDK600.bundle.min.js
5509
https://d2v02itv0y9u9t.cloudfront.net/dist/1.0.5/v6s.js
201
https://cdn.krxd.net/ctjs/controltag.js.0631b7d64dbbd3656a8b7368ad227a04
75
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_timthetatman-440x248.jpg
0

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 12 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Twitch.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 3 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
gpt-tag-load
Mark
3448.695
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
3510.784
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
3680.357
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 191 requests • 5,281 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
191
5407581
Other
62
2319134
Script
36
1938228
Image
75
955519
Font
3
97287
Document
10
54691
Stylesheet
5
42722
Media
0
0
Third-party
180
5348002
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 10 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
367168
11.198
187414
3.09
66043
0
10539
0
3049
0
2594
0
2163
0
1512
0
982
0
830
0
694
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
HEY
Avoid large layout shifts — 1 element found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.020112704594184
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 12 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/pages.front-d5c2cde7819336949dc5.js
1414
556
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
600
419
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
5955
202
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
1156
197
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
6209
134
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/player-core-variant-b-12f12efa1e0282150bda.js
2174
128
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
1987
89
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/pages.front-d5c2cde7819336949dc5.js
1059
84
https://d2v02itv0y9u9t.cloudfront.net/dist/1.0.5/v6s.js
7547
66
https://cdn.krxd.net/ctjs/controltag.js.0631b7d64dbbd3656a8b7368ad227a04
7124
58
https://cdn.krxd.net/ctjs/controltag.js.0631b7d64dbbd3656a8b7368ad227a04
6404
56
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
1364
50
Avoid non-composited animations — 2 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://twitch.com/
http/1.1
0
181.30199995358
236
0
302
text/html
https://www.twitch.tv/
http/1.1
182.02599999495
284.56199995708
35409
105190
200
text/html
Document
https://p.twitchcdn.net/v3/polyfill.min.js?unknown=polyfill&flags=gated&features=Array.prototype.find,Array.prototype.findIndex,Array.prototype.includes,default,fetch,Intl.~locale.en,Math.sign,Object.entries%7Calways%7Cgated,Object.values%7Calways%7Cgated,String.prototype.repeat,URL,HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.toBlob,IntersectionObserver
http/1.1
302.4860000005
436.73199997284
3367
7815
200
text/javascript
Script
https://static.twitchcdn.net/config/settings.17c1dbd23925ea2272aca3af27cf4e5b.js
http/1.1
302.76800005231
389.66700003948
27180
84184
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-65183a7c8bbd39ae7b7b.css
http/1.1
303.05500002578
421.14500002936
35850
266073
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
http/1.1
317.97500001267
398.38200004306
327859
1186552
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
http/1.1
318.28400003724
416.94999998435
581664
2650479
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://video-edge-843472.pdx01.abs.hls.ttvnw.net/v1/segment/Cgs_nzUoDviWWHjTuCxFyPKbEBqhOGSqDflxXkvE8A5bM6FLhnCuQHr93dxMW25Acy1acG3r7e1zzCbneI10usI7MNQRD83lV1CWpGgWhjVgkFzgOnzOZ_raVEKWa_gFCDNdmG88zk8m0jI0r2VJK7T_6G7i9i2cuEm5eMLTAgmF7oWzPJ5ZfPp25naSASFvfvEced616SRi1Cd5MhOHB6sjusuOP-8PM04YRurUnL4moeHV1cAKgIZblFlL3a3KugpYEATaIYpYLXwLDgagFSXMQGoENlJ-JPvk_C7Mda_xIsAO6NNGy7LtEjLhmMBCIK9X9f7HymmgGX21QJ402ffDXpzzwfRzaqYgPypDdwK6lXYhbSlkRd_frRD9Xv-YEA98G2RyJwlJKQZwJKvBRhG_AB-xWZ_GNeiX2wp2_dF9ZGmXox9xCi71hT8gnbQSztgQ5yNHS8sFK-ooI1TufxC8OGtnV6HMBjL-IZP5tR4nLuc5fbK4XeMPoftPFfeMwfei3XS2bcEaLN601BNQd45RodhRGVwyOBI1wGGcloU3SP4y6Nvop1GUQ6NbhdcuWyWzGx9v5JEcOo5Xt-lYOoLXcGOSgrdP1CRzlZcn2QIrSOPqrAf-o5MQXoZrM_tBw6zyJVyP3n4g87LeMTS7zox9Mr3XrJEOXEq_l3gthm6hjLulnNos3MAnLpV-B8iasCgo4OAmkJdZwdtKuAxFA0CSZVO4y5J7qbnBjSUNZlWg02b_sEUUk6DYk.ts
h2
448.75800004229
785.60499998275
166
0
400
text/plain
XHR
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/inter-latin-variable-wghtOnly-normal-a05a0d687a088c4efed3.woff2
http/1.1
470.85699997842
560.21599995438
37873
37056
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/Roobert-SemiBold-2c9de19c87721c9bcb39.woff2
http/1.1
1292.2099999851
1375.9719999507
29765
28948
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/pages.front-c427985628406975be41.css
http/1.1
1328.1379999826
1370.8570000017
2319
5532
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/pages.front-d5c2cde7819336949dc5.js
http/1.1
1331.223999965
1389.5389999961
38429
165085
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/player-core-variant-b-12f12efa1e0282150bda.js
http/1.1
1340.7460000599
1399.056000053
24403
94691
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://gql.twitch.tv/gql
http/1.1
1365.8170000417
1432.0650000591
434
0
200
Other
https://gql.twitch.tv/gql
http/1.1
1433.0299999565
1643.7539999606
2540
13603
200
application/json
Fetch
https://www.gstatic.com/cv/js/sender/v1/cast_sender.js?loadCastFramework=1
h2
1437.2590000276
1442.4969999818
2594
4272
200
text/javascript
Script
blob:https://www.twitch.tv/67eeba14-60cd-4422-881c-495758a639d6
blob
1442.1960000182
1639.9680000031
0
102
200
text/plain
Other
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/gaming-e9019587744b56b11b43.svg
http/1.1
1610.7929999707
1668.8599999761
4759
8479
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/irl-baa32e8e64a6974282c0.svg
http/1.1
1611.1469999887
1668.4240000322
5082
9317
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/music-5fb4595a30d04d991e24.svg
http/1.1
1611.4809999708
1693.2080000406
5267
9649
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/esports-7a078acca57531d11e29.svg
http/1.1
1611.9360000594
1670.0760000385
4334
7497
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/gaming-background-2db19fcb7174d9a8193c.png
http/1.1
1619.7150000371
1670.6759999506
2243
1640
200
image/png
Image
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/irl-background-efe1a64c7f6515f018e5.png
http/1.1
1620.5380000174
1669.7510000085
1744
1140
200
image/png
Image
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/music-background-55f9fb078f52ffdcaa17.png
http/1.1
1621.1569999577
1699.3350000121
2827
2223
200
image/png
Image
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/esports-background-3432dbd72d9a8a3d7c3b.png
http/1.1
1621.8479999807
1670.3650000272
2485
1842
200
image/png
Image
https://gql.twitch.tv/gql
http/1.1
1645.3479999909
1910.6629999587
7093
65794
200
application/json
Fetch
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
h2
1680.4319999646
1686.3209999865
21834
63982
200
text/javascript
Script
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-70x70.png
h2
1855.2240000572
1876.1030000169
8721
8102
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-70x70.png
h2
1855.4139999906
1879.7639999539
11237
10617
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/66e83125-195e-4431-bde8-89ac425a9038-profile_image-70x70.png
h2
1856.0730000027
1879.3819999555
8298
7678
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/swagg-profile_image-a0898c1b75f6094d-70x70.png
h2
1856.3180000056
1878.6499999696
7992
7371
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/7ed5e0c6-0191-4eef-8328-4af6e4ea5318-profile_image-70x70.png
h2
1856.4809999662
1880.8440000284
11815
11194
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/df6f775d-8794-4cbe-aa85-dbdc72975696-profile_image-70x70.png
h2
1856.7160000093
1881.3980000559
8143
7523
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0347a9aa-e396-49a5-b0f1-31261704bab8-profile_image-70x70.jpeg
h2
1856.9050000515
1871.8739999458
3587
2957
200
binary/octet-stream
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/8366535e-9eef-407b-b872-efe3ac5a2cb0-profile_image-70x70.png
h2
1857.2680000216
1875.2419999801
2303
1683
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/61c06659-ae05-4586-9337-6ef2612e7d2a-profile_image-70x70.png
h2
1857.5999999885
1882.1450000396
11939
11318
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/3c7e4307-f540-4415-84b3-513ce143f0ae-profile_image-70x70.png
h2
1858.6839999771
1875.728999963
7360
6740
200
image/png
Image
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021042601.js?31060933
h2
1995.1209999854
2005.5789999897
109286
308462
200
text/javascript
Script
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/Roobert-Bold-8c226ebd8e4868649a7e.woff2
http/1.1
2405.0030000508
2485.6320000254
29649
28832
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/features.verify-email-a8b019fa37693badf130.css
http/1.1
2593.9970000181
2663.7930000434
1162
989
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/features.verify-email-8bc4974a6f530ceb2f29.js
http/1.1
2594.5869999705
2653.3239999553
7834
28496
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/features.provide-email-9988da937c630fddc5b9.js
http/1.1
2596.1019999813
2677.7220000513
4130
8687
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/features.whispers.components.whisper-threads-bar-9f05007e240135acf16a.js
http/1.1
2598.6340000527
2680.4720000364
5767
21863
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://static.twitchcdn.net/config/manifest.json?v=1
http/1.1
2601.6019999515
2657.3280000594
1865
3510
200
application/json
Fetch
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/features.side-nav.components.upsell-center.component-4e2ac2fa06c01eaeef89.css
http/1.1
2837.4479999766
2916.9639999745
936
57
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/features.side-nav.components.upsell-center.component-322e972f7e264f7cb855.js
http/1.1
2838.5209999979
2894.1460000351
3210
7159
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
3095.1679999707
3122.5610000547
5299
4679
200
image/png
Image
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https://video-edge-843472.pdx01.abs.hls.ttvnw.net/v1/segment/Cgs_nzUoDviWWHjTuCxFyPKbEBqhOGSqDflxXkvE8A5bM6FLhnCuQHr93dxMW25Acy1acG3r7e1zzCbneI10usI7MNQRD83lV1CWpGgWhjVgkFzgOnzOZ_raVEKWa_gFCDNdmG88zk8m0jI0r2VJK7T_6G7i9i2cuEm5eMLTAgmF7oWzPJ5ZfPp25naSASFvfvEced616SRi1Cd5MhOHB6sjusuOP-8PM04YRurUnL4moeHV1cAKgIZblFlL3a3KugpYEATaIYpYLXwLDgagFSXMQGoENlJ-JPvk_C7Mda_xIsAO6NNGy7LtEjLhmMBCIK9X9f7HymmgGX21QJ402ffDXpzzwfRzaqYgPypDdwK6lXYhbSlkRd_frRD9Xv-YEA98G2RyJwlJKQZwJKvBRhG_AB-xWZ_GNeiX2wp2_dF9ZGmXox9xCi71hT8gnbQSztgQ5yNHS8sFK-ooI1TufxC8OGtnV6HMBjL-IZP5tR4nLuc5fbK4XeMPoftPFfeMwfei3XS2bcEaLN601BNQd45RodhRGVwyOBI1wGGcloU3SP4y6Nvop1GUQ6NbhdcuWyWzGx9v5JEcOo5Xt-lYOoLXcGOSgrdP1CRzlZcn2QIrSOPqrAf-o5MQXoZrM_tBw6zyJVyP3n4g87LeMTS7zox9Mr3XrJEOXEq_l3gthm6hjLulnNos3MAnLpV-B8iasCgo4OAmkJdZwdtKuAxFA0CSZVO4y5J7qbnBjSUNZlWg02b_sEUUk6DYk.ts
h2
6883.2979999715
7252.1600000327
166
0
400
Fetch
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
321.624
9.185
335.287
9.634
344.934
5.21
471.882
22.825
494.723
13.258
508.544
39.714
552.315
838.503
1416.025
33.514
1456.305
17.277
1476.936
168.936
1645.917
25.654
1685.818
6.156
1694.217
197.496
1891.881
21.768
1931.928
5.945
1946.039
7.819
1963.9
50.296
2014.324
14.774
2032.906
1111.344
3144.403
89.265
3235.561
15.684
3256.498
13.282
3279.379
13.086
3315.136
9.717
3328.41
6.598
3335.044
33.89
3384.767
5.139
3399.44
5.064
3405.29
6.462
3411.765
18.007
3433.881
27.044
3460.978
85.665
3549.962
46.178
3614.781
46.616
3667.731
58.907
3739.682
7.631
3752.043
40.517
3793.081
13.919
3809.107
6.775
3816.415
37.262
3853.743
403.146
4256.996
13.467
4278.998
8.194
4301.333
9.967
4319.619
127.909
4458.739
6.478
4478.731
66.054
4562.405
75.062
4642.812
5.466
4648.609
5.442
4661.065
25.77
4697.094
55.578
4755.739
23.445
4783.933
8.474
4795.89
7.371
4809.179
267.977
5103.985
19.044
5157.447
9.501
5284.65
5.175
5290.857
7.398
5317.231
8.889
5328.032
16.968
5346.861
14.972
5365.687
63.634
5430.714
18.922
5449.652
92.412
5542.115
5.414
5569.604
17.737
5587.39
39.812
5643.13
57.936
5701.128
6.716
5708.958
5.052
5735.255
12.629
5756.398
58.364
5827.266
7.574
5836.048
5.291
5844.083
6.201
5858.113
30.102
5888.923
7.396
5916.669
8.369
5948.766
16.413
5984.241
26.169
6010.849
11.223
6022.271
7.207
6036.499
11.946
6052.219
9.134
6062.361
11.746
6075.081
11.7
6089.738
11.768
6102.482
9.222
6112.658
14.382
6127.955
9.185
6144.217
11.754
6162.848
11.575
6175.606
14.211
6189.838
7.64
6204.234
12.425
6218.104
15.255
6233.39
6.427
6240.72
7.596
6248.34
16.603
6270.372
17.402
6291.266
5.596
6310.306
8.082
6916.537
11.038
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 258 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Twitch.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/29f899c0-b246-46f0-8b8c-00b1940fb09e-profile_image-150x150.png
37974
31061
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_rtgame-440x248.jpg
35067
13683
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_wallibear-440x248.jpg
33863
13213
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_realbenex-440x248.jpg
33042
12893
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_benjyfishy-440x248.jpg
32563
12706
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hasanabi-440x248.jpg
32536
12695
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hjune-440x248.jpg
32277
12594
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_foolish__gamers-440x248.jpg
32148
12544
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_timthetatman-440x248.jpg
30480
11893
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_nickmercs-440x248.jpg
30431
11874
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_tarzaned-440x248.jpg
25358
9895
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_mongraal-440x248.jpg
25136
9808
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hbomb94-440x248.jpg
24841
9693
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_moistcr1tikal-440x248.jpg
24334
9495
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/61c06659-ae05-4586-9337-6ef2612e7d2a-profile_image-70x70.png
11318
9239
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/7ed5e0c6-0191-4eef-8328-4af6e4ea5318-profile_image-70x70.png
11194
9138
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ethos-440x248.jpg
22544
8797
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-70x70.png
10617
8667
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ops1x-440x248.jpg
22097
8622
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-70x70.png
8102
6614
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/66e83125-195e-4431-bde8-89ac425a9038-profile_image-70x70.png
7678
6268
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/df6f775d-8794-4cbe-aa85-dbdc72975696-profile_image-70x70.png
7523
6141
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/swagg-profile_image-a0898c1b75f6094d-70x70.png
7371
6017
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/3c7e4307-f540-4415-84b3-513ce143f0ae-profile_image-70x70.png
6740
5502
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Grand%20Theft%20Auto%20V-188x250.jpg
23175
4894
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 259 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2v02itv0y9u9t.cloudfront.net/dist/1.0.5/v6s.js
362816
262324
https://js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js
4593
2718

Metrics

Speed Index — 3.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 2.8 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 6.5 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 1,310 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 5.3 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 560 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 1.8 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 120 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive twitch.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Opportunities

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 790 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d2v02itv0y9u9t.cloudfront.net/dist/1.0.5/v6s.js
363258
242132
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
581664
224948
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
327859
169931
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021042601.js?31060933
109286
48422
https://cdn.krxd.net/ctjs/controltag.js.0631b7d64dbbd3656a8b7368ad227a04
85012
45418
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/features.whispers-0bc428a03788617c297a.js
56567
40292
https://cdn-gl.imrworldwide.com/novms/js/2/nlsSDK600.bundle.min.js
54411
38284

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 5,281 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
581664
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
581530
https://d2v02itv0y9u9t.cloudfront.net/dist/1.0.5/v6s.js
363258
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
327859
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
327725
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/sites.sunlight.pages.stream-summary-page-a91c2da26b32f32e4b86.js
289079
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/pages.channel.components.channel-shell.components.chat-shell.components.chat-live-ac57bd17a7ced61ead28.js
197041
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/minimal-dd6003d8036e71a5c785.js
194681
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/clips-main-890dc62f851d7e7fa58b.js
179648
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021042601.js?31060933
109286
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 66 resources found
Twitch.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://d2v02itv0y9u9t.cloudfront.net/dist/1.0.5/v6s.js
0
363258
https://js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js
0
5071
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js
0
1952
https://js.adsrvr.org/universal_pixel.1.1.0.js
0
963
https://txtmqlj3mn759dfovihutju7pzupq1619722379.nuid.imrworldwide.com/
0
467
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b2?c1=2&c2=6745306&c3=1&c5=01&cs_ucfr=*null&ns__t=1619722379356&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=Twitch&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twitch.tv%2F&c9=
0
414
https://countess.twitch.tv/ping.gif?u=%7B%22type%22%3A%22channel%22%2C%22id%22%3A672173008%7D
0
177
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_rtgame-440x248.jpg
300000
35667
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_wallibear-440x248.jpg
300000
34407
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_realbenex-440x248.jpg
300000
33597
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_benjyfishy-440x248.jpg
300000
33164
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hasanabi-440x248.jpg
300000
33081
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hjune-440x248.jpg
300000
32822
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_foolish__gamers-440x248.jpg
300000
32749
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_timthetatman-440x248.jpg
300000
31081
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_nickmercs-440x248.jpg
300000
30977
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_tarzaned-440x248.jpg
300000
25959
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_mongraal-440x248.jpg
300000
25739
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hbomb94-440x248.jpg
300000
25442
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_moistcr1tikal-440x248.jpg
300000
24880
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ethos-440x248.jpg
300000
23142
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ops1x-440x248.jpg
300000
22642
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_twitchgaming-320x180.jpg
300000
19667
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_theadamcaplanshow-320x180.jpg
300000
17326
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_svt_slow-320x180.jpg
300000
14199
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ctrl_music_-320x180.jpg
300000
12373
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_amazonmusicuk-320x180.jpg
300000
11906
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag/JYk8LCsC.js
1200000
5363
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag?confid=JYk8LCsC
1200000
5361
https://consumer.krxd.net/consent/get/3616e704-67b1-446e-8317-cfbb86294d72?idt=device&dt=kxcookie&callback=Krux.ns.twitch.kxjsonp_consent_get_0
1800000
588
https://consumer.krxd.net/consent/get/3616e704-67b1-446e-8317-cfbb86294d72?idt=device&dt=kxcookie&callback=Krux.ns.twitch.kxjsonp_consent_get_0
1800000
581
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/29f899c0-b246-46f0-8b8c-00b1940fb09e-profile_image-150x150.png
14400000
38595
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Grand%20Theft%20Auto%20V-188x250.jpg
14400000
23826
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20of%20Duty:%20Warzone-188x250.jpg
14400000
19130
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Fortnite-188x250.jpg
14400000
18596
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/VALORANT-188x250.jpg
14400000
16673
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Minecraft-188x250.jpg
14400000
16492
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Just%20Chatting-188x250.jpg
14400000
14181
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/61c06659-ae05-4586-9337-6ef2612e7d2a-profile_image-70x70.png
14400000
11939
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/7ed5e0c6-0191-4eef-8328-4af6e4ea5318-profile_image-70x70.png
14400000
11815
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-70x70.png
14400000
11237
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-70x70.png
14400000
8721
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/66e83125-195e-4431-bde8-89ac425a9038-profile_image-70x70.png
14400000
8298
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/df6f775d-8794-4cbe-aa85-dbdc72975696-profile_image-70x70.png
14400000
8143
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ac27079a-9f80-45ec-81b0-979893c777a0-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
8038
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/swagg-profile_image-a0898c1b75f6094d-70x70.png
14400000
7992
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/hbomb94-profile_image-fb6b3fde2f7a2b58-50x50.png
14400000
7825
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/3c7e4307-f540-4415-84b3-513ce143f0ae-profile_image-70x70.png
14400000
7360
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/5ee380f1-1131-4738-a853-b7d58765df16-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6965
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/03ef9877-ad49-4279-af8a-23cb952e5fd8-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6908
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/1aea44a4-d85b-401e-b9f5-cb6906d77594-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6482
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6343
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0984bd4c-5124-4f4a-a76a-e2b0b8fd5fcc-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6206
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/8e310335-0a78-4e03-9ee4-4abf5eb58c24-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5872
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5299
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/66e83125-195e-4431-bde8-89ac425a9038-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5297
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/df6f775d-8794-4cbe-aa85-dbdc72975696-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5275
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0347a9aa-e396-49a5-b0f1-31261704bab8-profile_image-70x70.jpeg
14400000
3587
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/7610c39060476845-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
2942
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/d378b8b2-d06f-46df-a4e5-15e46c60e0b5-profile_image-50x50.jpeg
14400000
2726
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0347a9aa-e396-49a5-b0f1-31261704bab8-profile_image-50x50.jpeg
14400000
2686
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/8366535e-9eef-407b-b872-efe3ac5a2cb0-profile_image-70x70.png
14400000
2303
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/b81b308a-841e-4a2f-8996-23ad47baf5f8-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
1975
https://cdn-gl.imrworldwide.com/novms/js/2/nlsSDK600.bundle.min.js
86400000
54411
https://cdn-gl.imrworldwide.com/conf/P34D56F9D-5684-4C83-8EE1-5EA7DE9CF45D.js
86400000
6387
https://p.twitchcdn.net/v3/polyfill.min.js?unknown=polyfill&flags=gated&features=Array.prototype.find,Array.prototype.findIndex,Array.prototype.includes,default,fetch,Intl.~locale.en,Math.sign,Object.entries%7Calways%7Cgated,Object.values%7Calways%7Cgated,String.prototype.repeat,URL,HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.toBlob,IntersectionObserver
604800000
3367
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,834 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1834
Maximum DOM Depth
40
Maximum Child Elements
41
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 3.9 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/pages.front-d5c2cde7819336949dc5.js
1281.019
1117.734
2.92
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
1176.172
888.818
45.154
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
1026.06
798.165
20.502
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/player-core-variant-b-12f12efa1e0282150bda.js
375.504
164.08
1.698
Unattributable
346.542
58.86
0.189
https://www.twitch.tv/
314.389
16.896
5.508
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/222/runner.html
210.384
196.078
2.778
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021042601.js?31060933
161.252
138.528
8
https://cdn.krxd.net/ctjs/controltag.js.0631b7d64dbbd3656a8b7368ad227a04
147.62
127.038
12.674
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
113.312
98.053
3.496
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
95.563
88.699
3.31
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag/JYk8LCsC.js
50.495
48.859
1.186
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag?confid=JYk8LCsC
50.32
48.602
1.001
Minimize main-thread work — 5.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
4078.054
Style & Layout
607
Other
475.03999999999
Garbage Collection
319.006
Script Parsing & Compilation
157.978
Rendering
141.778
Parse HTML & CSS
29.337
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/inter-latin-variable-wghtOnly-normal-a05a0d687a088c4efed3.woff2
89.358999975957
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/Roobert-SemiBold-2c9de19c87721c9bcb39.woff2
83.761999965645
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/Roobert-Bold-8c226ebd8e4868649a7e.woff2
80.628999974579
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/29f899c0-b246-46f0-8b8c-00b1940fb09e-profile_image-150x150.png
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_twitchgaming-320x180.jpg
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_theadamcaplanshow-320x180.jpg
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_svt_slow-320x180.jpg
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ctrl_music_-320x180.jpg
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_amazonmusicuk-320x180.jpg
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/61c06659-ae05-4586-9337-6ef2612e7d2a-profile_image-70x70.png
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/7ed5e0c6-0191-4eef-8328-4af6e4ea5318-profile_image-70x70.png
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-70x70.png
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/music-5fb4595a30d04d991e24.svg
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/gaming-e9019587744b56b11b43.svg
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-70x70.png
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/66e83125-195e-4431-bde8-89ac425a9038-profile_image-70x70.png
87

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of twitch.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Twitch.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
73

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that twitch.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
React
core-js
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://twitch.com/
Allowed

Audits

Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_amazonmusicuk-320x180.jpg
530 x 298
320 x 180
530 x 298
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ctrl_music_-320x180.jpg
530 x 298
320 x 180
530 x 298
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_svt_slow-320x180.jpg
530 x 298
320 x 180
530 x 298
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_theadamcaplanshow-320x180.jpg
530 x 298
320 x 180
530 x 298
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_twitchgaming-320x180.jpg
530 x 298
320 x 180
530 x 298

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
WebSocket connection to 'wss://irc-ws.chat.twitch.tv/' failed: Error in connection establishment: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
WebSocket connection to 'wss://pubsub-edge.twitch.tv/v1' failed: Error in connection establishment: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
WebSocket connection to 'wss://pubsub-edge.twitch.tv/v1' failed: Error in connection establishment: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
WebSocket connection to 'wss://pubsub-edge.twitch.tv/v1' failed: Error in connection establishment: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
WebSocket connection to 'wss://pubsub-edge.twitch.tv/v1' failed: Error in connection establishment: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/vendor-9e90cb29966ff0c27313.js
https://static.twitchcdn.net/assets/core-7c273102a656b67bbfb8.js
https://d2v02itv0y9u9t.cloudfront.net/dist/1.0.5/v6s.js
https://d2v02itv0y9u9t.cloudfront.net/dist/1.0.5/v6s.js.map
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for twitch.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Mobile Friendly

Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of twitch.com on mobile screens.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
18

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of twitch.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of twitch.com on mobile screens.
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 82
Performance 40
Accessibility 98
Best Practices 80
SEO 92
Progressive Web App 100
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://m.twitch.tv/
Updated: 29th April, 2021

2.15 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
18%
71%
11%

0.25 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
68%
9%
23%

Simulate loading on mobile
40

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for twitch.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Twitch.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Twitch.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 441 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Twitch.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Grand%20Theft%20Auto%20V-276x368.jpg
43724
43724
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Apex%20Legends-276x368.jpg
42370
42370
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_foolish__gamers-414x233.jpg
29767
29767
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_lukeafkfan-414x233.jpg
29695
29695
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_rtgame-414x233.jpg
28639
28639
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20of%20Duty:%20Warzone-276x368.jpg
35369
26885
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20Of%20Duty:%20Modern%20Warfare-276x368.jpg
25591
25591
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_alinity-414x233.jpg
24781
24781
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_aydan-414x233.jpg
24325
24325
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_5uppp-414x233.jpg
24185
24185
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Music-276x368.jpg
23912
23912
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_arab-414x233.jpg
21629
21629
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_problemwright-414x233.jpg
21015
21015
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_dereknlmb-414x233.jpg
20682
20682
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_swagg-414x233.jpg
19517
19517
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/61c06659-ae05-4586-9337-6ef2612e7d2a-profile_image-50x50.png
6284
6284
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0984bd4c-5124-4f4a-a76a-e2b0b8fd5fcc-profile_image-50x50.png
5585
5585
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/c2f05c4c-c461-44c8-9dc2-08b96dc8864c-profile_image-50x50.png
5456
5456
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/594726ef-a36b-4f3f-9e7b-6e3a5f71eb82-profile_image-50x50.png
5095
5095
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/problemwright-profile_image-b002907f396f414e-50x50.png
4780
4780
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/66e83125-195e-4431-bde8-89ac425a9038-profile_image-50x50.png
4677
4677
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/114ad004-5638-4778-8a39-8097918f3633-profile_image-50x50.png
4351
4351
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/swagg-profile_image-a0898c1b75f6094d-50x50.png
4308
4308
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/3c7e4307-f540-4415-84b3-513ce143f0ae-profile_image-50x50.png
4061
4061
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Twitch.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Twitch.com should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 18 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Twitch.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
a,a:hover{color:#a970ff} ...
24768
18795
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 530 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
531.912
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Twitch.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
72
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_nickmercs-414x233.jpg
0

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 2,010 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
299328
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/49b7efd0e39789b01227caf70db1e5f90907f057.badb702a220efd09413b.js
75048
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/49b7efd0e39789b01227caf70db1e5f90907f057.badb702a220efd09413b.js
75046
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
56481
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Grand%20Theft%20Auto%20V-276x368.jpg
44319
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/framework.5261f312f9b87e2a8f42.js
43337
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_tearofgrace-414x233.jpg
43009
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Apex%20Legends-276x368.jpg
42964
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/5aa41b91.6fd70c712359830b0cd9.js
42730
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20of%20Duty:%20Warzone-276x368.jpg
36019
Avoid chaining critical requests — 1 chain found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Twitch.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 10 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
Page0Interactive
Measure
0
1533
Next.js-before-hydration
Measure
0
2391.899
app_booted
Measure
0
2474.135
Next.js-hydration
Measure
2391.899
1134.336
beforeRender
Mark
2391.927
routeChange
Mark
2464.952
app_boot
Mark
2474.151
afterHydrate
Mark
3526.246
beforeRender
Mark
3878.317
afterRender
Mark
4160.784
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 120 requests • 2,010 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
120
2058509
Image
80
1379619
Script
17
523590
Other
22
98819
Document
1
56481
Stylesheet
0
0
Media
0
0
Font
0
0
Third-party
91
1386192
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
950
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-eab69cf897f191b7a478.js
7874
2722
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-ae612199fc7dd6a1cc57.js
10827
2471
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/main-0ab21802028bb3d2717e.js
3900
1624
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/tmw-ca5567c/_buildManifest.js
13298
1201
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
1299
357
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
630
324
Unattributable
1788
322
Unattributable
2110
239
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/5aa41b91.6fd70c712359830b0cd9.js
10596
231
Unattributable
1076
223
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
2686
201
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
3056
174
Unattributable
2407
154
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
7530
146
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
954
122
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/main-0ab21802028bb3d2717e.js
7764
110
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
14499
96
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
7676
88
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-eab69cf897f191b7a478.js
14595
73
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
2930
72
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://twitch.com/
http/1.1
0
181.14100000821
251
0
302
text/html
https://www.twitch.tv/
http/1.1
181.7700000247
229.37200008892
520
0
302
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
http/1.1
229.9570000032
760.87200001348
56481
521072
200
text/html
Document
https://cvp.twitch.tv/1.3.0-twitch.web.1/amazon-ivs-wasmworker.min.js
h2
777.21400000155
1174.396000104
24546
75815
200
application/javascript
Script
https://p.twitchcdn.net/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default%2CArray.prototype.find%2CArray.prototype.includes%2CIntl%2CObject.values%2CObject.entries%2CUserTiming%2Cfetch%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2CsetImmediate%2CIntl.~locale.en&flags=gated&unknown=polyfill
http/1.1
777.54500007723
860.05400004797
1636
1720
200
text/javascript
Script
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/webpack-ed052e701e665e2be21a.js
http/1.1
785.01400002278
862.22600005567
1861
1601
200
application/javascript
Script
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/framework.5261f312f9b87e2a8f42.js
http/1.1
785.32800008543
862.58900002576
43337
131137
200
application/javascript
Script
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
http/1.1
785.58500006329
890.69200004451
299328
1040451
200
application/javascript
Script
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/main-0ab21802028bb3d2717e.js
http/1.1
785.93000001274
962.62500004377
9829
24215
200
application/javascript
Script
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/5aa41b91.6fd70c712359830b0cd9.js
http/1.1
787.04399999697
862.99400008284
42730
151402
200
application/javascript
Script
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-ae612199fc7dd6a1cc57.js
http/1.1
787.45699999854
873.60400008038
13882
36107
200
application/javascript
Script
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/49b7efd0e39789b01227caf70db1e5f90907f057.badb702a220efd09413b.js
http/1.1
787.79299999587
871.62900005933
75046
435287
200
application/javascript
Script
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-eab69cf897f191b7a478.js
http/1.1
787.93500002939
862.01800010167
1361
406
200
application/javascript
Script
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_nickmercs-414x233.jpg
h2
866.65600002743
892.8700000979
25506
24905
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
867.1500000637
898.927000002
5299
4679
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_timthetatman-414x233.jpg
h2
867.34800005797
962.03100006096
27392
26792
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
867.46700003278
899.97600007337
6343
5723
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_foolish__gamers-414x233.jpg
h2
867.57100000978
900.33200010657
30368
29767
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/66e83125-195e-4431-bde8-89ac425a9038-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
868.09600004926
899.33899999596
5297
4677
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_swagg-414x233.jpg
h2
868.93200001214
900.6539999973
20061
19517
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/swagg-profile_image-a0898c1b75f6094d-50x50.png
h2
869.23599999864
892.47399999294
4929
4308
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_aydan-414x233.jpg
h2
974.4420000352
997.20700003672
24925
24325
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/3c7e4307-f540-4415-84b3-513ce143f0ae-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
974.81100005098
1059.122000006
4681
4061
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_moistcr1tikal-414x233.jpg
h2
975.03100009635
1067.498999997
22494
21948
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/df6f775d-8794-4cbe-aa85-dbdc72975696-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
975.2720000688
995.35000009928
5275
4654
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_5uppp-414x233.jpg
h2
975.73100007139
1068.0489999941
24786
24185
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/61c06659-ae05-4586-9337-6ef2612e7d2a-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
975.96300009172
1067.7850000793
6905
6284
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hasanabi-414x233.jpg
h2
976.42200009432
1069.3480001064
29322
28767
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0347a9aa-e396-49a5-b0f1-31261704bab8-profile_image-50x50.jpeg
h2
976.67100001127
996.37300008908
2686
2055
200
binary/octet-stream
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Just%20Chatting-276x368.jpg
h2
976.844000048
1068.3180000633
24704
24110
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Minecraft-276x368.jpg
h2
976.99100000318
1060.0890000351
29056
28461
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Fortnite-276x368.jpg
h2
977.2070000181
1059.7420000704
32587
31991
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20of%20Duty:%20Warzone-276x368.jpg
h2
978.5560000455
1068.6680000508
36019
35369
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Grand%20Theft%20Auto%20V-276x368.jpg
h2
978.71400008444
1073.306000093
44319
43724
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Apex%20Legends-276x368.jpg
h2
978.8370000897
1072.1750000957
42964
42370
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Music-276x368.jpg
h2
978.95400004927
1071.0360000376
24560
23912
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20Of%20Duty:%20Modern%20Warfare-276x368.jpg
h2
979.10700005013
998.5030000098
26185
25591
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_rtgame-414x233.jpg
h2
979.29899999872
1069.7010000004
29184
28639
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0984bd4c-5124-4f4a-a76a-e2b0b8fd5fcc-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
979.74199999589
998.02200007252
6206
5585
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_lukeafkfan-414x233.jpg
h2
979.93600007612
1075.3060000716
30240
29695
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/114ad004-5638-4778-8a39-8097918f3633-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
980.08800006937
1075.7610000437
4972
4351
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_arab-414x233.jpg
h2
980.30699999072
1080.5930000497
22230
21629
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/arab-profile_image-928d941912711922-50x50.jpeg
h2
980.53800000343
1067.0089999912
2613
1991
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_alinity-414x233.jpg
h2
980.71400006302
1078.6960000405
25327
24781
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/594726ef-a36b-4f3f-9e7b-6e3a5f71eb82-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
980.91800010297
1069.0380000742
5716
5095
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_dereknlmb-414x233.jpg
h2
981.23300005682
1080.0260000397
21227
20682
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/c2f05c4c-c461-44c8-9dc2-08b96dc8864c-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
981.46100004669
1072.8039999958
6076
5456
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_problemwright-414x233.jpg
h2
982.95800003689
1076.4910000144
21559
21015
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/problemwright-profile_image-b002907f396f414e-50x50.png
h2
988.17100003362
1071.4410000946
5400
4780
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hjune-414x233.jpg
h2
988.32900007255
1080.3120000055
28868
28267
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/7610c39060476845-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
988.46100002993
1078.4149999963
2942
2321
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_tarzaned-414x233.jpg
h2
1092.8380000405
1163.7290000217
22036
21435
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ac27079a-9f80-45ec-81b0-979893c777a0-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
1092.9840001045
1172.8910000529
8038
7418
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_advyyth-414x233.jpg
h2
1093.1020000717
1167.6220000954
32100
31500
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/fca09fd3-d971-4145-9bab-87d8e04055c5-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
1093.2110000867
1162.3820000095
4617
3997
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ethos-414x233.jpg
h2
1093.320999993
1162.6890000189
28189
27644
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/5ee380f1-1131-4738-a853-b7d58765df16-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
1093.4270001017
1171.8589999946
6965
6346
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_m0xyy-414x233.jpg
h2
1093.5290000634
1179.3690000195
22396
21851
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/c901b680-9876-4e67-826a-e141381628e5-profile_image-50x50.jpg
h2
1093.6360000633
1167.3480001045
2876
2254
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_tearofgrace-414x233.jpg
h2
1093.7900000717
1164.4790000282
43009
42463
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/d4c88a0e-aa08-4139-88ba-4961b92fb7c4-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
1093.9310000977
1164.094000007
3015
2395
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_djwhitegold-414x233.jpg
h2
1094.0450000344
1163.2969999919
27804
27205
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/16da7110-bbac-42e5-bcc1-a1261fda739b-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
1094.1640000092
1166.8310000096
6327
5706
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hbomb94-414x233.jpg
h2
1094.2740000319
1165.5630000168
28388
27788
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/hbomb94-profile_image-fb6b3fde2f7a2b58-50x50.png
h2
1094.4100000197
1161.9270000374
7825
7204
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_wallibear-414x233.jpg
h2
1094.5300000021
1165.2389999945
29804
29202
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/b81b308a-841e-4a2f-8996-23ad47baf5f8-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
1094.6410000324
1173.1970000546
1975
1355
200
image/png
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_auroralight-414x233.jpg
h2
1094.7680000681
1172.3230000352
28793
28194
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/87d0340e-bf5d-427c-8d8c-6ba7c8013195-profile_image-50x50.png
h2
1094.8910000734
1168.2220000075
6250
5631
200
image/png
Image
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https://gql.twitch.tv/gql
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https://api2.branch.io/v1/pageview
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
799
10.462
817.35
5.708
823.322
80.905
904.244
100.591
1005.185
10.751
1033.21
60.809
1094.404
18.04
1113.129
13.479
1137.936
86.947
1237.268
55.754
1296.662
6.563
1325.05
178.53
1526.947
32.022
1560.319
8.231
1574.686
36.425
1611.127
27.52
1638.676
57.768
1697.021
617.852
2315.34
17.009
2332.367
11.328
2343.711
1361.091
3704.988
12.986
3724.698
80.491
3808.149
22.066
3833.834
59.78
3899.472
300.156
4199.653
14.405
4219.681
406.101
4625.846
9.851
4636.408
24.055
4670.477
38.464
4708.993
18.223
4727.257
5.446
4732.939
5.111
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.3 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 4.6 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 3.6 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 25 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Grand%20Theft%20Auto%20V-276x368.jpg
43724
9214
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Music-276x368.jpg
23912
8550
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20Of%20Duty:%20Modern%20Warfare-276x368.jpg
25591
8305

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 13.9 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 7,590 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 13.2 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 2,720 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Estimated Input Latency — 1,890 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive twitch.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 6450 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 155 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
299328
136229
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/49b7efd0e39789b01227caf70db1e5f90907f057.badb702a220efd09413b.js
75046
22521
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,410 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Twitch.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://twitch.com/
630
https://www.twitch.tv/
780
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
0

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 81 resources found
Twitch.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_tearofgrace-414x233.jpg
300000
43009
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_mongraal-414x233.jpg
300000
34201
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_advyyth-414x233.jpg
300000
32100
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_natehill-414x233.jpg
300000
30845
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_foolish__gamers-414x233.jpg
300000
30368
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_lukeafkfan-414x233.jpg
300000
30240
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ops1x-414x233.jpg
300000
30040
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_wallibear-414x233.jpg
300000
29804
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hasanabi-414x233.jpg
300000
29322
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_rtgame-414x233.jpg
300000
29184
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hjune-414x233.jpg
300000
28868
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_auroralight-414x233.jpg
300000
28793
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_blake-414x233.jpg
300000
28409
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_hbomb94-414x233.jpg
300000
28388
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_ethos-414x233.jpg
300000
28189
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_djwhitegold-414x233.jpg
300000
27804
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_benjyfishy-414x233.jpg
300000
27656
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_timthetatman-414x233.jpg
300000
27392
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_nickmercs-414x233.jpg
300000
25506
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_alinity-414x233.jpg
300000
25327
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_aydan-414x233.jpg
300000
24925
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_5uppp-414x233.jpg
300000
24786
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_manhal_iq_-414x233.jpg
300000
24379
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_blushi-414x233.jpg
300000
22756
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_moistcr1tikal-414x233.jpg
300000
22494
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_m0xyy-414x233.jpg
300000
22396
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_arab-414x233.jpg
300000
22230
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_tarzaned-414x233.jpg
300000
22036
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_problemwright-414x233.jpg
300000
21559
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_dereknlmb-414x233.jpg
300000
21227
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_brumin-414x233.jpg
300000
21075
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_swagg-414x233.jpg
300000
20061
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_feinberg-414x233.jpg
300000
18670
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_swavyl-414x233.jpg
300000
14251
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_wolfiez-414x233.jpg
300000
14060
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_sommerset-414x233.jpg
300000
13625
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Grand%20Theft%20Auto%20V-276x368.jpg
14400000
44319
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Apex%20Legends-276x368.jpg
14400000
42964
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20of%20Duty:%20Warzone-276x368.jpg
14400000
36019
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Fortnite-276x368.jpg
14400000
32587
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Minecraft-276x368.jpg
14400000
29056
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Call%20Of%20Duty:%20Modern%20Warfare-276x368.jpg
14400000
26185
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Just%20Chatting-276x368.jpg
14400000
24704
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/ttv-boxart/Music-276x368.jpg
14400000
24560
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ac27079a-9f80-45ec-81b0-979893c777a0-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
8038
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/hbomb94-profile_image-fb6b3fde2f7a2b58-50x50.png
14400000
7825
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/5ee380f1-1131-4738-a853-b7d58765df16-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6965
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/03ef9877-ad49-4279-af8a-23cb952e5fd8-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6908
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14400000
6905
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/5c401da9-d14c-4d85-93c5-a6b8417abc3a-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6801
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/067cfa0b-6cb0-47f8-b486-d252375dbef1-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6668
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/1aea44a4-d85b-401e-b9f5-cb6906d77594-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6482
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6343
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/16da7110-bbac-42e5-bcc1-a1261fda739b-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6327
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ced31775-5eb0-458a-b3c2-bd94b3587ec1-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6281
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/87d0340e-bf5d-427c-8d8c-6ba7c8013195-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6250
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0984bd4c-5124-4f4a-a76a-e2b0b8fd5fcc-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6206
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/e83ed501-170f-454a-969a-2ed1f02f229a-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6096
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/0846a0c3-2827-4a41-a370-e387c279c3cd-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6082
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/c2f05c4c-c461-44c8-9dc2-08b96dc8864c-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
6076
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/a243eb8e-619c-4fc9-85df-5aabe436e1c5-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5918
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/33dbff79-0079-438e-946f-3b9773f25602-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5813
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/594726ef-a36b-4f3f-9e7b-6e3a5f71eb82-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5716
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/1a400efd-aa29-4117-a242-730afe69a0ac-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5460
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/problemwright-profile_image-b002907f396f414e-50x50.png
14400000
5400
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5299
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/66e83125-195e-4431-bde8-89ac425a9038-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5297
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/df6f775d-8794-4cbe-aa85-dbdc72975696-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
5275
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/114ad004-5638-4778-8a39-8097918f3633-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
4972
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/swagg-profile_image-a0898c1b75f6094d-50x50.png
14400000
4929
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/c1bdd442-fbd2-4dd5-815a-d8354ab72429-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
4787
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14400000
4681
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14400000
4617
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14400000
3015
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/7610c39060476845-profile_image-50x50.png
14400000
2942
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/c901b680-9876-4e67-826a-e141381628e5-profile_image-50x50.jpg
14400000
2876
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14400000
2726
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14400000
2686
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14400000
2613
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14400000
1975
https://p.twitchcdn.net/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default%2CArray.prototype.find%2CArray.prototype.includes%2CIntl%2CObject.values%2CObject.entries%2CUserTiming%2Cfetch%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2CsetImmediate%2CIntl.~locale.en&flags=gated&unknown=polyfill
604800000
1636
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,625 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1625
Maximum DOM Depth
21
Maximum Child Elements
20
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 9.8 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-eab69cf897f191b7a478.js
5632.824
5254.568
0.9
https://m.twitch.tv/?desktop-redirect=true
2634.752
53.224
5.7
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-ae612199fc7dd6a1cc57.js
2471.408
1099.3
4.072
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/main-0ab21802028bb3d2717e.js
1737.58
1725.164
8.308
Unattributable
1573.064
29.252
0.856
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/tmw-ca5567c/_buildManifest.js
1200.624
1196.188
1.44
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
266.868
108.852
101.352
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/5aa41b91.6fd70c712359830b0cd9.js
231.072
1.164
223.904
Minimize main-thread work — 15.9 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
9494.668
Style & Layout
2858.04
Other
1498.968
Rendering
601.24
Garbage Collection
542.528
Parse HTML & CSS
460.4
Script Parsing & Compilation
395.324
98

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of twitch.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Twitch.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
80

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that twitch.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
React
Next.js
10.1.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://twitch.com/
Allowed

Audits

Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/bd6ad02e-9bc7-4956-b62f-7277d9981109-profile_image-50x50.png
36 x 36
50 x 50
72 x 72
https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/ff13760d-d795-49d9-8f3f-f05035930c81-profile_image-50x50.png
36 x 36
50 x 50
72 x 72

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://m.twitch.tv/_next/static/chunks/commons.34caa01ed876795306fc.js
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for twitch.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of twitch.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
100.00%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 94% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
85x15
img

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
100

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of twitch.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Registers a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of twitch.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest has a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 54.148.77.250
Continent:
Country:
Region:
City:
Longitude:
Latitude:
Currencies:
Languages:

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Amazon Technologies Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Twitch Hostmaster
Organization: Twitch Interactive, Inc.
Country: US
City: San Francisco
State: CA
Post Code: 94104
Email: hostmaster@amazon.com
Phone: +1.4156926927
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
MarkMonitor, Inc. 172.64.148.104
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Unknown
WOT Rating: 3.5/5 (5 reviews)
WOT Trustworthiness: 70/100
WOT Child Safety: 96/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: twitch.tv
Issued By: GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q2
Valid From: 4th July, 2024
Valid To: 5th August, 2025
Subject: CN = twitch.tv
Hash: f4fd886f
Issuer: CN = GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q2
O = GlobalSign nv-sa
S = BE
Version: 2
Serial Number: 1468581172012017621720493875734160526
Serial Number (Hex): 011AD6A45D28BE79506D3758582EA48E
Valid From: 4th July, 2024
Valid To: 5th August, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:AF:0D:02:D0:C3:1B:9E:58:F8:EF:37:62:2D:E7:03:5D:9E:41:4A:8A
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2024q2.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4146.10.1.3
CPS: https://www.globalsign.com/repository/

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2024q2
CA Issuers - URI:http://secure.globalsign.com/cacert/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2024q2.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 12:F1:4E:34:BD:53:72:4C:84:06:19:C3:8F:3F:7A:13:
F8:E7:B5:62:87:88:9C:6D:30:05:84:EB:E5:86:26:3A
Timestamp : Jul 4 21:35:14.820 2024 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:65:99:32:7D:98:C6:DF:78:5E:5B:E9:0B:
5F:55:E9:16:F7:94:2C:E4:FF:46:5B:66:31:87:D0:13:
6A:8D:9E:1D:02:21:00:E2:C1:FD:7D:D6:D4:2D:DA:5A:
F8:C9:07:47:B7:18:57:B2:8D:14:D4:E9:98:BB:49:68:
35:EE:EE:17:64:22:C3
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 7D:59:1E:12:E1:78:2A:7B:1C:61:67:7C:5E:FD:F8:D0:
87:5C:14:A0:4E:95:9E:B9:03:2F:D9:0E:8C:2E:79:B8
Timestamp : Jul 4 21:35:14.971 2024 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:AD:B3:76:9B:42:01:1F:67:60:2E:69:
08:CE:3C:C0:B2:FB:74:79:14:D2:4B:7C:B1:9D:A8:27:
E6:5D:40:D4:AB:02:21:00:A5:A3:98:FE:4B:F0:9C:B5:
65:91:B1:14:EE:AA:A8:3F:61:84:7B:E6:0E:FE:61:C3:
70:57:99:7B:41:A6:D5:3E
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : DD:DC:CA:34:95:D7:E1:16:05:E7:95:32:FA:C7:9F:F8:
3D:1C:50:DF:DB:00:3A:14:12:76:0A:2C:AC:BB:C8:2A
Timestamp : Jul 4 21:35:15.128 2024 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:42:44:BC:82:EC:04:C8:8A:67:E3:FC:B2:
3A:2E:D2:E8:F8:DE:1A:FB:ED:3D:D8:AA:EB:36:C3:AC:
0B:53:13:A3:02:20:0B:82:9D:A0:3B:09:46:B2:D6:DD:
76:D1:BC:84:5F:2C:FA:6E:BE:F1:1D:6B:1A:E5:DE:7A:
20:94:16:BB:18:CE
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.twitch.tv
DNS:twitch.tv
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
twitch.com. 54.69.113.251 IN 60
twitch.com. 54.148.77.250 IN 60
twitch.com. 52.39.198.233 IN 60

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
twitch.com. ns-2042.awsdns-63.co.uk. IN 21600
twitch.com. ns-400.awsdns-50.com. IN 21600
twitch.com. ns-668.awsdns-19.net. IN 21600
twitch.com. ns-1051.awsdns-03.org. IN 21600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 twitch.com. aspmx2.googlemail.com. IN 300
10 twitch.com. aspmx3.googlemail.com. IN 300
5 twitch.com. alt1.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300
1 twitch.com. aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300
5 twitch.com. alt2.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
twitch.com. ns-1051.awsdns-03.org. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 900

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
twitch.com. docusign=8a8ba143-5cad-48c6-9357-2af3abd02bb7 IN 300
twitch.com. v=spf1 IN 300
twitch.com. box-domain-verification=ffea95cd0e0d61c302198367155b07e74fd534fa1d867662dc9bf9969b6f535d IN 300

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/2 200
content-type: text/html
cache-control: private, max-age=0
date: 24th September, 2024
set-cookie: *
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-content-type-options: nosniff
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
vary: Accept-Encoding

Whois Lookup

Created: 28th May, 1997
Changed: 2nd August, 2024
Expires: 27th May, 2025
Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.
Status: clientUpdateProhibited
clientTransferProhibited
clientDeleteProhibited
Nameservers: ns-1051.awsdns-03.org
ns-2042.awsdns-63.co.uk
ns-400.awsdns-50.com
ns-668.awsdns-19.net
Owner Name: Twitch Hostmaster
Owner Organization: Twitch Interactive, Inc.
Owner Street: 225 Bush Street, 6th Floor,
Owner Post Code: 94104
Owner City: San Francisco
Owner State: CA
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: +1.4156926927
Owner Email: hostmaster@amazon.com
Admin Name: Twitch Hostmaster
Admin Organization: Twitch Interactive, Inc.
Admin Street: 225 Bush Street, 6th Floor,
Admin Post Code: 94104
Admin City: San Francisco
Admin State: CA
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.4156926927
Admin Email: hostmaster@amazon.com
Tech Name: Twitch Hostmaster
Tech Organization: Twitch Interactive, Inc.
Tech Street: 225 Bush Street, 6th Floor,
Tech Post Code: 94104
Tech City: San Francisco
Tech State: CA
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.4156926927
Tech Email: hostmaster@amazon.com
Full Whois: Domain Name: twitch.com
Registry Domain ID: 271956_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
Updated Date: 2024-08-02T02:17:33+0000
Creation Date: 1997-05-28T04:00:00+0000
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2025-05-27T00:00:00+0000
Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 292
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2086851750
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited)
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited)
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited)
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: Twitch Hostmaster
Registrant Organization: Twitch Interactive, Inc.
Registrant Street: 225 Bush Street, 6th Floor,
Registrant City: San Francisco
Registrant State/Province: CA
Registrant Postal Code: 94104
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.4156926927
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: hostmaster@amazon.com
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: Twitch Hostmaster
Admin Organization: Twitch Interactive, Inc.
Admin Street: 225 Bush Street, 6th Floor,
Admin City: San Francisco
Admin State/Province: CA
Admin Postal Code: 94104
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.4156926927
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: hostmaster@amazon.com
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: Twitch Hostmaster
Tech Organization: Twitch Interactive, Inc.
Tech Street: 225 Bush Street, 6th Floor,
Tech City: San Francisco
Tech State/Province: CA
Tech Postal Code: 94104
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.4156926927
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: hostmaster@amazon.com
Name Server: ns-668.awsdns-19.net
Name Server: ns-1051.awsdns-03.org
Name Server: ns-400.awsdns-50.com
Name Server: ns-2042.awsdns-63.co.uk
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-09-24T19:31:23+0000 <<<

For more information on WHOIS status codes, please visit:
https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes

If you wish to contact this domain’s Registrant, Administrative, or Technical
contact, and such email address is not visible above, you may do so via our web
form, pursuant to ICANN’s Temporary Specification. To verify that you are not a
robot, please enter your email address to receive a link to a page that
facilitates email communication with the relevant contact(s).

Web-based WHOIS:
https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois

If you have a legitimate interest in viewing the non-public WHOIS details, send
your request and the reasons for your request to whoisrequest@markmonitor.com
and specify the domain name in the subject line. We will review that request and
may ask for supporting documentation and explanation.

The data in MarkMonitor’s WHOIS database is provided for information purposes,
and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain
name’s registration record. While MarkMonitor believes the data to be accurate,
the data is provided "as is" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its
accuracy.

By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this data only for
lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to:
(1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by email, telephone,
or facsimile of mass, unsolicited, commercial advertising, or spam; or
(2) enable high volume, automated, or electronic processes that send queries,
data, or email to MarkMonitor (or its systems) or the domain name contacts (or
its systems).

MarkMonitor reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.

MarkMonitor Domain Management(TM)
Protecting companies and consumers in a digital world.

Visit MarkMonitor at https://www.markmonitor.com
Contact us at +1.8007459229
In Europe, at +44.02032062220

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns-1051.awsdns-03.org 205.251.196.27
ns-2042.awsdns-63.co.uk 205.251.199.250
ns-400.awsdns-50.com 205.251.193.144
ns-668.awsdns-19.net 205.251.194.156
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